PREGNANCY (PREGNANCY) GROUP B STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTION IN NEWBORN SCREENING AND PREVENTION

Group B streptococcus bacteria (GBS) AND PREGNANCY screening
Group B streptococcus bacteria (Streptococcus agalactiae) bodies of pregnant women with or without a high rate of bacteria. These bacteria are women, gastrointestinal tract (stomach, intestinal, rectal), genitourinary tract (vagina, cervix, urethra, urinary tract), sore throat, no disease without creating organs such as the skin in the normal flora bacteria. Research in pregnant women with and without detection of bacteria in these organs group b streptococcus rates of 3-40% (average 10%), respectively.

Pregnancy, childbirth and the baby is the significance of group B streptococci in?
Group B streptococcus bacteria containing the bacteria during birth the baby spends about half of pregnant women were determined. These bacteria infant pneumonia (pneumonia), meningitis, sepsis (infection in the body), the form may result in serious neonatal infections, can cause death. Can continue to have a high rate of infant paralysis, blindness, deafness problems may occur. Group B streptococci during pregnancy, the baby does not, therefore, the time of birth the baby passes through the vagina to prevent contact with moving antibiotic delivery in the near term is used. The most common cause of sepsis and meningitis in newborns Group B streptococci, although the disease does not occur during the birth, every newborn in bacteria.
Group B streptococci is also the mother of urinary tract infection, endometritis (infection of the uterus) can cause issues such as.

Diagnosis and Screening:
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in order to prevent the risks described above, all pregnant women between 35-37 weeks scan suggests the presence of group B streptococci. In order to scan the vagina, cervix, and rectum are cultures. These bacteria are easily identified and are known for their unique cultural environment.

Treatment and Prevention:
Group B streptococcus bacteria, antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended to pregnant women identified. In this way, the passage of bacteria from mother to baby can be prevented.
In addition, previous pregnancies after the baby is found to group B streptococcal infection, prolonged rupture of membranes during birth mothers and the mothers with a high fever (18 hours in spite of the births take place before the birth of water) in the same way antibiotics (penicillin G, ampicillin) prophylaxis is recommended. Group B streptococcal emzirmelerinde there is nothing wrong with the mothers.